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Tax chief denies ‘errors’ in Nigeria’s new laws as taxpayer numbers hit 100m

Nigeria’s tax reform committee has hit back at reports that the Minister of State for Finance, Taiwo Oyedele, admitted to “errors” in the country’s newly implemented tax laws.

In a strongly worded statement issued on Sunday, the Presidential Fiscal Policy and Tax Reforms Committee described the claims as “misleading” and a “misrepresentation” of a recent policy discussion. The committee insisted that the legislation, which came into full effect in January 2026, is based on a “robust and progressive” design aimed at simplifying one of Africa’s most complex revenue systems.

The row comes as the government announced a staggering increase in the tax base, claiming the number of registered taxpayers has jumped from 10 million to over 100 million in just one year.

The ‘Fireside Chat’ Row

The controversy erupted following a legal conference in Lagos, where Mr. Oyedele was quoted by some local media as urging Nigerians to wait for a “legislative probe” into the new laws.

The committee clarified that:

  • No Pending Probe: The legislative process was concluded last year, and certified copies of the laws have been public since early January.
  • Continuous Improvement: While the Minister acknowledged that “no law is perfect,” he was referring to the standard process of future amendments via Finance Bills, rather than admitting to fundamental flaws in the current text.
  • Informal Sector Surge: The government points to a record number of informal businesses now registering with the Corporate Affairs Commission as proof that the reforms are working.

Analysis: A High-Stakes Balancing Act

For Taiwo Oyedele, the man architecting Nigeria’s shift away from oil dependency, the stakes could not be higher. The new laws were designed to be “pro-poor,” removing tax burdens from food, education, healthcare, and rent, while forcing the wealthy and large corporations to pay more.

However, the rollout has not been without friction. Late last year, lawmakers and global accounting firms like KPMG flagged potential “inconsistencies” between the versions of the bills passed by parliament and those eventually signed into law. By denying any “errors” today, the government is attempting to project a sense of stability to international investors, even as it leaves the door open for “refinements.”

The claim of reaching 100 million taxpayers—in a nation of 220 million—suggests an unprecedented digital harvest of the informal economy. If accurate, it would represent the most significant shift in Nigerian fiscal history.

The ‘Tax Ombud’ and Reliefs

To soothe public anxiety, the committee highlighted several key protections within the 2026 framework:

  • The Tax Ombud: A new independent office created to protect citizens from aggressive tax collection and “multiple taxation.”
  • Small Business Exemptions: Complete tax waivers for low-income earners and small-scale entrepreneurs.
  • Zero VAT: Essential goods, including transport and basic food items, remain exempt from Value Added Tax.

The committee urged the public to disregard “sensational headlines,” maintaining that while the laws will evolve through stakeholder engagement, the current implementation is proceeding as planned.

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