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Nigerian secret police chief orders halt to arrests in civil disputes

The head of Nigeria’s Department of State Services (DSS) has instructed operatives to stop arresting citizens over civil matters as part of a series of human rights and operational reforms.

Director-General Oluwatosin Ajayi said the directive was intended to strengthen adherence to the rule of law and establish a clear distinction between civil disputes and criminal investigations.

Speaking in a media interview on Thursday, Mr. Ajayi acknowledged that the domestic intelligence agency had previously conflated civil and criminal issues, leading to inappropriate uses of force.

“You cannot apply the use of force in civil matters. Even some criminal matters don’t require force,” Mr Ajayi said.

Shift toward judicial resolution

The secret police chief highlighted several recent cases where the agency opted for court action rather than detaining individuals.

He cited an investigation involving political economist Prof. Pat Utomi over allegations of attempting to form a “shadow government,” noting that the DSS sought a judicial interpretation instead of making an arrest. The court subsequently ruled the attempt unconstitutional and a threat to national security.

Mr. Ajayi also referenced a legal dispute with the Socio-Economic Rights and Accountability Project (SERAP) following allegations that DSS officers invaded its premises. The matter was handled through the courts, resulting in a judgment awarding over ₦100m ($66,000; £50,000) to the rights group.

Addressing the agency’s relationship with the media, Mr. Ajayi said the DSS would also seek legal recourse rather than detain journalists.

“I call you guys our professional colleagues,” Mr. Ajayi said. “The only difference is that, while you inform the public, we inform the government.”

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