ABUJA, Nigeria — The Nigerian government has formally summoned South Africa’s acting high commissioner following the deaths of two Nigerians in security custody and a surge in xenophobic protests targeting foreigners.
The Ministry of Foreign Affairs expressed “strong concern” over “disturbing” videos of violent demonstrations where protesters have demanded that black foreigners leave South Africa. The diplomatic tension comes despite what Nigeria describes as a historically “friendly and cordial” relationship between the two continental powers.
Custodial Deaths Spark Outrage
At a meeting in Abuja on Monday, Permanent Secretary Ambassador Dunoma Ahmed detailed the “unfortunate” deaths of two Nigerian citizens, allegedly at the hands of South African security forces:
- Nnaemeka Matthew Ekpeyong: Died on 21 April 2026 while in the custody of the Tshwane Metro Police. Reports suggest he sustained injuries from South African National Defence Force (SANDF) personnel, despite a search of his home yielding no incriminating evidence.
- Kelvin Chidiebere Amaramiro: Died on 25 April 2026 at a hospital in the Eastern Cape following an alleged assault by SANDF members.
Nigeria has demanded “thorough and impartial investigations,” including the release of autopsy reports and the prosecution of any implicated personnel.
Rising Xenophobic Tensions
The Ministry also raised alarms over threats from groups such as Operation Dudula and a movement reportedly led by Jacinta Zuma. Nigeria urged South African authorities to move beyond public condemnations of looting and ensure “proactive measures” are taken on the ground to prevent intimidation.
To prevent future escalations, Nigeria called for the immediate activation of a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on an early warning mechanism to share information when threats to Nigerians emerge.
Diplomatic Engagement
While a small group of protesters gathered at the South African High Commission in Abuja on Friday, the Nigerian government has appealed for calm. Foreign Minister Bianca Odumegwu-Ojukwu held a telephone conversation with her South African counterpart on Monday to reinforce bilateral ties and address the protection of citizens.
The South African Acting High Commissioner, Lesoli Machele, informed the ministry that the protests are not supported by her government and promised to convey Nigeria’s “unacceptable treatment” concerns to Pretoria.
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