Pharmacists in Nigeria have moved to counter what they describe as “misconceptions” about fluoride, following widely circulated remarks from a prominent religious leader who alleged the substance is poisonous and causes cancer.
The popular cleric’s comments, shared in trending videos, condemned the presence of fluoride in common products such as toothpaste, food, and pharmaceuticals.
In response, the Association of Community Pharmacists of Nigeria (ACPN) issued a statement over the weekend, acknowledging the pastor’s spiritual influence but asserting that his claims were “not totally in alignment with scientific facts.”
“We at ACPN will not attempt to tackle the pastor’s anointing in God’s word,” the association’s National Chairman, Ambrose Ezeh, and Secretary, Omokhafe Ashore, said in a joint statement. “But (we) will clarify with some scientific insight and background that the pastor’s exposition on fluorides was not totally in alignment with scientific facts.”
The ACPN emphasized that fluoride, when used within the limits approved by health and food regulatory bodies, is safe and provides significant benefits, particularly in oral hygiene. “Fluorides used in approved quantities by the relevant and appropriate food and drug regulatory agencies are safe,” they stated.
While acknowledging some studies linking fluoride to cancer, the pharmacists clarified that such findings typically involve cases of overexposure or excessive consumption, far beyond the levels found in regulated products. They stressed that regulated fluoride use, generally no more than 5 milligrams per kilogram, is considered safe and effective in strengthening tooth enamel and preventing decay when added to toothpaste.
The association also addressed concerns about fluoride in milk, explaining that cow’s milk naturally contains very little, if any, fluoride. They noted that while some plant-based milk alternatives might contain trace amounts, any potential danger would only arise from excessive artificial addition.
Drawing on basic pharmacology, the ACPN reminded the public that “no drug or pharmaceutical product is safe except when taken in the right quantities or measures.”
The statement also provided information on natural sources of fluoride, including water, soil, certain fruits, salmon, and even breast milk. They outlined recommended daily intake levels for adults (3.7–4.5mg) and children (0.7–1.3mg), explaining why toothpastes are formulated specifically for different age groups.
The ACPN advised parents to supervise children’s toothpaste use to prevent swallowing. They also noted the ongoing scientific research into potential fluoride alternatives but affirmed that current scientific evidence does not support claims linking fluoride in toothpaste or milk to cancer. They cited reputable cancer associations that have debunked such links after extensive research.
The Nigerian pharmacists urged the public to rely on verified scientific information and cautioned non-health professionals against spreading misinformation that could have negative consequences for public health.
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