Nigeria has reaffirmed its “unequivocal support” for the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Somalia, following Israel’s landmark decision to formally recognise the breakaway region of Somaliland.
In a statement issued on Saturday, Nigeria’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs cautioned international actors against any actions that could disrupt Somalia’s constitutional order.
The move comes after Israel became the first country to grant formal recognition to Somaliland, an autonomous region in north-western Somalia that declared independence in 1991 but has spent decades seeking international legitimacy.
A ‘dangerous precedent’
Nigeria’s government stated it remains committed to the political independence of all United Nations and African Union (AU) member states.
“The stability of Somalia is integral to the peace and security of the entire Horn of Africa region and the African continent at large,” said ministry spokesperson Kimiebi Ebienfa. Nigeria also warned that recognising parts of Somalia as independent entities would “only escalate the crisis.”
The African Union has been equally critical, describing Israel’s move as a “dangerous precedent” that could encourage other secessionist movements across the continent.
Israel’s diplomatic shift
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu defended the agreement, framing it as an extension of the Abraham Accords—a series of deals aimed at normalising Israel’s relations with Arab and African nations.
Mr Netanyahu announced plans to immediately expand cooperation with Somaliland in agriculture, technology, and health, and has invited Somaliland’s President, Abdirahman Abdullahi, to visit Israel.
President Abdullahi hailed the recognition as a “historic moment” and the beginning of a “strategic partnership.” While Somaliland has operated as a de facto independent state with its own government and currency for over 30 years, it has struggled to gain a seat at the UN.
Fury in Mogadishu
The Federal Government of Somalia in Mogadishu has reacted with anger, describing Israel’s decision as an “unlawful step.” It maintains that Somaliland remains an “inalienable part” of the Somali state.
Regional powers have also voiced their opposition:
- Egypt rejected any “unilateral measures” that erode Somali sovereignty.
- Turkey and Djibouti joined Cairo in calling for the respect of international law regarding Somalia’s borders.
The diplomatic rift highlights the fragile security balance in the Horn of Africa, where Somalia is still battling an Islamist insurgency and working toward national reconciliation.
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